Having a growth mindset means believing that:

Believing that intelligence can be increased through effort and learning is central to the concept of a growth mindset. This perspective encourages individuals to view challenges as opportunities for development rather than obstacles. People with a growth mindset understand that their abilities can improve over time through dedication, hard work, and persistence. This belief can lead to greater motivation and resilience because they are more likely to embrace challenges, learn from criticism, and find inspiration in others’ success.

In contrast, the other options represent beliefs associated with a fixed mindset. The idea that abilities are fixed and unchangeable suggests a resignation to one’s current capabilities, limiting personal growth. The notion that success comes solely from innate talent overlooks the importance of effort and perseverance. Finally, the belief that challenges should be avoided contradicts the growth mindset, which emphasizes facing difficulties to foster learning and improvement.